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系动词和be动词的区别 系动词的分类及用法

2023-10-31 11:12:45 文/董慧

系动词和be动词都可以用来描述主语的状态、性质等,但它们的用法和意义是不同的。系动词是用来连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等,而be动词则是表示主语的身份、状态等。以下是关于系动词的分类及用法的详细信息,一起来看看吧。

系动词和be动词的区别 系动词的分类及用法

系动词和be动词的区别是什么

系动词和be动词都可以用来描述主语的状态、性质等,但它们的用法和意义是不同的。系动词是用来连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等,而be动词则是表示主语的身份、状态等。

例如:

She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。)(be动词)

She looks like a teacher.(她看起来像一名老师。)(系动词)

在上面的例子中,第一句话用了be动词,表示她的身份是老师;第二句话用了系动词looks,说明她的外表或气质与老师相似。

系动词的分类及用法

下面我们运用大量的例子来说明系动词的含义,并且把系动词进行分类。

1. 表示状态,身份和性质的系动词:

He is sad(or pleased,amazed,very interesting,awake,alone,alive,afraid).

The book is John's.He was a teacher.

He felt hungry(or sure,bad,bound to do it,annoyed).

He seems ill(or happy,tired,satisfied,pleased).

He appeared ill(or satisfied).

2. 表示状态开始的系动词:

He became fat(or poor,well-known,discouraged).

He got sick(or angry,shy,weak,lazy,careless).(Become 表示结果,get 表示过程)

He grew(=gradually became)strong(or wild,faint,more and more foolish)

He turned false(or pale,red).It turned bad(or yellow,colder).

He went mad(or blind,deaf).It went bad(or sour,grey,dark).The enginehas gone dead.

His dream came true.He came awake.The weather came over cloudy.

The river ran dry(or low,deep).The prices ran high.The business does not run smooth.

He fell asleep. It fell calm(or dark,flat). The night fell dark.

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